NJR BLOG

Halicin: The Revolutionary New Antibiotic Discovered Using Artificial Intelligence   Halicin is a promising new antibiotic that was discovered using machine learning algorithms. It was found to be effective against a wide range of bacteria, including some that are resistant to other antibiotics. yes, you read it right artificial intelligence is now used in preparing drugs. Halicin was developed by a team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States. The discovery of Halicin resulted from a collaboration between MIT researchers and scientists at the biotech company, NovoBiotic Pharmaceuticals. The researchers used a machine learning algorithm to analyze a database of more than 6,000 compounds in search of new antibiotic candidates. The algorithm identified Halicin, a combination that had not previously been recognized for its antimicrobial properties. Halicin was initially investigated as a potential diabetes drug due to its ability to lower...

AMAZON IS NOT THE LUNGS OF THE WORLD WE ALL HAVE HEARD THAT AMAZON IS THE LUNGS OF THE WORLD AND THE LEVEL OF OXYGEN WILL GO DOWN IF AMAZON RAIN FOREST IS NOT THERE.   IS THAT TRUE, NO IF IT IS FALSE THEN WHY? IF IT DOESN'T PRODUCE THAT MUCH WHERE DOES OXYGEN COME FROM THEN, WHY THEY ARE TELLING 20% OXYGEN. WHY NOT AMAZON? WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND THAT JUST LIKE NEPHRONS THE UNIT OF THE KIDNEY, THE TREES ARE THE UNIT OF THE FOREST, SO LET US UNDERSTAND TREES FIRST IN DAY TIME THE TREES PRODUCE OXYGEN BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS. AND DURING NIGHT TIME AMAZON FOREST ALSO JUST LIKE US UNDERGO A PROCESS CALLED CELLULAR RESPIRATION  IN WHICH THEY INTAKE O2 AND OXIDISE THE GLUCOSE TO GET ENERGY. (AN CATABOLIC PROCESS)THEY ALSO JUST CONSUME OXYGEN JUST LIKE US.   THERE IS ALSO ANOTHER FACT THAT WE HAVE LESS CO2 WHEN COMPARED TO OXYGEN, SO HOW CAN THE TREES PRODUCE OXYGEN IN  LARGE AMOUNTS. HOW DID THE NO 20% COME IN? LET ME EXPLAIN TO YOU THAT,   Yadvinder Malhi , an ecosystem...

  Bdelloid rotifer survives 24,000 years frozen in RUSSIA B DELLOID ROTIFERS  IS A  MULTICELLULAR  ORGANISM THAT IS FOUND EVERYWHERE AROUND THE WORLD IN WATER BODIES LAKES, PONDS, ETC.,   IS CONSIDER TO BE AN ANIMAL AND PLACED IN THE ANIMAL KINGDOM IN RUSSIA THEY FOUND THIS ROTIFER IN A FROZEN STATE AND THAT CAME ALIVE  AFTER CARBON DATING ALL SCIENTISTS WHERE ASTONISHED IT' AGE MUST BE BETWEEN    23,960 and 24,485 years. PREVIOUS RESEARCH SAYS THAT THEY CAN LIVE UP TO TEN YEARS. THE IMPORTANT THING IS THE BDELLOID ROTIFERS SPECIMEN BEFORE 24,000 YEARS CAN REPRODUCE ASEXUALLY. THEY SURVIVED THIS MANY YEARS BY A PROCESS CALLED CRYPTOBIOSIS. NOW THE SCIENTISTS CANT CONCLUDE HOW MANY THOUSAND YEARS COULD THEY LIVE IN A FROZEN STATE. THEY ARE ALSO CONSIDER TO BE ONE OF THE MOST  RADIOACTIVE RESISTANT ORGANISMS ON EARTH. THE NAME ROTIFERS CAME FROM LTHIN WORD MEANING 'WHEEL BEAR'(Bdelloid rotifer) THIS ANIMAL CAN SURVIVE IN THE MOST EXTREME C...

  HOW TO PREPARE FOR NEET EXAM📖🔬   HELLO MY DEAR FRIENDS#  HERE ARE SOME COMMON QUESTIONS ASKED BY STUDENTS NEET EXAM PREPARATION INVOLVE FORE MOST RULE IS DEDICATION,CONSISTENCY,AND PRACTICE.YOU WILL GET DISTRACTIONS WHILE PREPARING FOR EXAM SUCH AS NEET IF YOU ARE SELF STUDYING LIKE ME,SO        😅 HOW TO OVER COME DISTRACTION ? WE ALL GET DISTRACTED we MUST REMEMBER WHY WE ALL NEED THE DOCTOR SEAT AND IF YOU ARE  PASSIONATE ABOUT WHAT YOU WANT AND  YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE SECONDRY CHANCE OTHER THAN NEET UNTILL WHEN THE NEET EXAM HAPPEN,IT IS BECAUSE U MIGHT THING WE HAVE CHOISE SO ET TAKE ME TAKE REST,THIS IS MAJOT THING FOR DISTRACTION. HAVE ONE AIM UNTIL U WWRITE UR EXAM OR PEPARATION PERIOD. WRITE ALL THE DISTRACTED THINGS IN THE PAPER AND JUST DON'T DO THAT THING AND IF U DO THEN MARK HOW MUCH TIME U DO THAT THING AND YOU MUST HAVE THE PLAN WHEN U ARE TRYING TO STUDY  HOW MUCH YOU ARE GOING TO STUDY TODAY,THAT TOPIC MUST BE AT ...

   MONERA DETAILS THEY ARE UNICELLULAR,THEIR HAVE CELL WALL WHICH ARE MADE OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN, THEY CAN BE ALSO DESTROYED BY LYSOSOMES WHICH ARE PRESENT IN TEARS AND MUCOUS.THEIR DNA IS NAKED (NO HI STONE PROTEIN,IN SAPIENT DNA, FIBULLAR DNA ). THEY DON'T HAVE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM,GOLGIAPARATIS,MITOCONDRYA,ETC .INSTEAD OF MITOCONDRYA  THEY HAVE MESOZOME FOR RESPIRATION. ✔THEY HAVE 70S RIBOZOME  .The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits ✔The smallest monera is   dialister pneumosintes IT MAINLY RE PRODUCED MY BINARY FISSION(A TYPE OF CELL DIVISION) TYPES OF RE PRODUCTION IN BACTERIA                            1) BUDDING                            2) BINARY FISSION                            3) CONJUCATION         ...

 HUMAN GENOME PROJECT GENOME IS HAPLOID SET OF CHROMOSOME OF AN ORGANISM SO HUMAN GENOME IS 23PAIRS HUMAN GENOME PROJECT;1990-2003 (13 YEARS) OBJECTIVE-         IDENTIFYING THE SEQUENCE OF NUCLEOTIDES AND MAPPING OF ALL GENES IN HUMAN    THE INFORMATION COLLECTED IS STORED IN DATABASE(BIO-INFORMATIC)    BY STORING THIS DATA IT IMPROVES DATA ANALYSIS THIS TECHNIQUE CAN BE ADOPTED BY THE INFORMATION WHICH WILL BE HELP FULL IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGY. THIS IS ALSO HELP FULL IN STUDYING GENETIC DISEASES AND DIAGNOSIS.   SALIENT FEATURES OF HUMAN GENOME PROJECT 1)HUMAN GENOME HAS 3164.7MILLION NUCLEOTIDE S.  2)AVERAGE GENES CONTAIN 3000 BASE PAIRS.  3)TOTAL NO OF GENE 30,000. 4)IN HUMANS 99.9 PRESENT GENE IN US ARE UNIQUE BUT REST 0.1% MAKE US DIFFERENT 5)THE FUNCTIONS OF 50% GENE ARE UNKNOWN WHICH ARE DISCOVERED 6)LESS THAN 2% GENE CODE FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 7)REPEATED SEQUENCE MAKE LARGE PORTION OF HUMAN GENOME 8...

         BIO-TEC HNOLOGY IT IS THE TECHNIQUE OF USING LIVING ORGANISM AND THEIR PROCESS TO BE USE FULL FOR HUMANS     (EFB)EUROPEAN FEB RATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY DEFINE BIOTECHNOLOGY AS INTEGRATION OF NATURAL SCIENCE AND ORGANISM'S CELL , PARTS,AND MOLECULAR ANALOGOUS FOR PRODUCT AND SERVICES BIOTECHNOLOGY USED FOR               1)YOGURT, CHEESE, BEER, WINE PRODUCTION.               2)IT IS ALSO USED FOR CREATING VACCINES FOR DANGEROUS DISEASES TO ACTIVATE OUR IMMUNITY.                   3)IT IS ALSO USED FOR TESTUBE BABY                   4)BY IDENTIFYING THE BACTERIA USES IT IS USED FOR MAKING PRODUCTS                 ...