what is biotechnology

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         BIO-TECHNOLOGY


IT IS THE TECHNIQUE OF USING LIVING ORGANISM AND THEIR PROCESS TO BE USE FULL FOR HUMANS

 

 

(EFB)EUROPEAN FEB RATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY DEFINE BIOTECHNOLOGY AS INTEGRATION OF NATURAL SCIENCE AND ORGANISM'S CELL , PARTS,AND MOLECULAR ANALOGOUS FOR PRODUCT AND SERVICES


BIOTECHNOLOGY USED FOR

              1)YOGURT, CHEESE, BEER, WINE PRODUCTION.

              2)IT IS ALSO USED FOR CREATING VACCINES FOR DANGEROUS DISEASES TO ACTIVATE OUR IMMUNITY.

 



 

              3)IT IS ALSO USED FOR TESTUBE BABY

 

 

              4)BY IDENTIFYING THE BACTERIA USES IT IS USED FOR MAKING PRODUCTS

                 EG- ACETOBACTERACETI IS USED FOR VINEGAR MANUFACTURING.

              5)IT IS ALSO USED FOR MAKING ANTIBIOTICS FROM BACTERIA WHICH WILL KILL OTHER BACTERIA. EG-STREPTOMYCIN IS DERIVED FROM STREPTOCOCCUS.

 

 

IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGY THE BACTERIA IS VERY HELP FULL SINCE IT CONTAINS PLASMID. IT IS THE EXTRA GENETIC MATERIAL OF BACTERIA 

      PLASMID HAS 3 GENES


1)F GENE (FERTILITY FACTOR)

2)R GENE (ANTIBIOTIC FACTOR)

3)COL GENE (RESISTANCE AGAINST COL CINE SECRETED BY E.COLI)

 

   WITH THE HELP OF THE ABOVE3 GENES, THE SCIENTIST COULD  MAKE ANTIBIOTICS FROM THE BACTERIA. AND WE COULD ALSO FIND THE GENE OF INTEREST IN SPECIFIC BACTERIA AND THAT CAN BE SEPARATED FROM THE GENE AND INSERTED INTO ANY OTHER BACTERIA'S PLASMID AND OBTAIN A PRODUCT.

 

THIS BIOTECHNOLOGY IS ALSO USED IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS TO PRODUCE HIGH YIELDS.IT IS VERY HELPFUL IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE SO THAT THE DISEASE IS ALSO DIAGNOSED BY AMPLIFYING THE GENE. 

 



THANKS FOR READING THIS BLOG 😇


               

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