Classification and characteristics of the Monera kingdom

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   MONERA DETAILS

THEY ARE UNICELLULAR,THEIR HAVE CELL WALL WHICH ARE MADE OF PEPTIDOGLYCAN, THEY CAN BE ALSO DESTROYED BY LYSOSOMES WHICH ARE PRESENT IN TEARS AND MUCOUS.THEIR DNA IS NAKED (NO HI STONE PROTEIN,IN SAPIENT DNA, FIBULLAR DNA ). THEY DON'T HAVE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM,GOLGIAPARATIS,MITOCONDRYA,ETC .INSTEAD OF MITOCONDRYA  THEY HAVE MESOZOME FOR RESPIRATION.

✔THEY HAVE 70S RIBOZOME  .The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits

✔The smallest monera is   dialister pneumosintes

IT MAINLY RE PRODUCED MY BINARY FISSION(A TYPE OF CELL DIVISION)


TYPES OF RE PRODUCTION IN BACTERIA

                           1) BUDDING

                           2) BINARY FISSION

                           3) CONJUCATION

                            ETC 

 

1)BUDDING

   HERE THERE IS A BUD IS FORMED FROM THE PARENT BACTERIA AND AFTER SOME TIMES THE BUD GETS GENETIC MATERIALS AND IT GET SEPERATED INTO ANOTHER BACTERIA AFTER SOME TIME, 

 

2)BINARY FISSION

  One cell simply splits into two identical cells. If circumstances are right, some bacteria can split in just 20 minutes. After ten hours, one bacterium cell can divide into a billion bacteria cells.

 3)CONJUCATION 

IT IS A TYPE OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN WHICH BACTERIAS SEX PILLI GROWN IN SIZE AND TWO BACTERIA ARE COME IN CONTACT AND THERE EXCHANGE OF GENRTIC MATERIAL HAPPEN THROUGH CONJUCATION TUBE,HERE THE EXTRA CIRCULAR DNA IS EXCHANGED ACROSS BACTERIA.


BACTERIA CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA ACCORDING TO SHAPE 

     ROUND SHAPE-(COCCUS)

     RODSHAPED-(BACILUS SUBTULLUS

    SPIRALSHAPED-EXAMPLE- TROPONEMA PALLADIUM  THEY CAUSE SYPHILLS

 COMA SHAPED-(VIBRO) CAUSE CHOLERA


✔ARCHA BACTERIA  IS THE LIVING FOSSIL IN MONERA

✔THERMOPHIES- BACTERIA IVE IN HIGH TEMPERATURE

✔ACEDOPHILS - LIVE IN ACIDIC CONDITION  

✔HALLOPHILS - LIVE IN SALTWATER(DEAD SEA)

✔METHENOPHILS -  LIVE IN HIGH METHANE ENVIRONMENT

THESE METHANOGENS ARE ALSO PRESENT IN ANIMALS LIKE COW BUFFALOES

THEY ALSO LIVE IN MARSHYAL AREAS.

THEIR MODE OF NUTRIENT 

       PHOTO SYNTHETIC

       CHEMO AUTOTROPS

       DECOMPOSERS

 

THANKS FOR READING THIS BLOG😇


 

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